.im-article{position:relative;overflow:clip;margin-inline:calc(-1 * var(--safe-x));color:var(--im-ink);--im-grain-base:6vw;--im-grain-fps:18}.im-article,.im-article__footer{isolation:isolate;background-color:var(--im-ground)}.im-article__footer{padding-inline:var(--safe-x)}.im-article,.im-scene[data-theme=dark]{--im-ground:var(--im-dark-ground);--im-ink:var(--im-dark-ink);--im-ink-muted:var(--im-dark-ink-muted);--im-accent:var(--im-dark-accent);--im-rule:var(--im-dark-rule)}.im-scene[data-theme=light]{--im-ground:var(--im-light-ground);--im-ink:var(--im-light-ink);--im-ink-muted:var(--im-light-ink-muted);--im-accent:var(--im-light-accent);--im-rule:var(--im-light-rule)}.im-scene{position:relative;z-index:var(--im-scene-z,0);color:var(--im-ink)}.im-scene__bg{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:0;height:100dvh;margin-bottom:-100dvh;overflow:hidden;pointer-events:none}.im-scene__stack{position:absolute;inset:0;opacity:var(--im-stack-opacity,1)}.im-scene__ground{background-color:var(--im-ground)}.im-scene__ground,.im-scene__media,.im-scene__media picture,.im-scene__media video{position:absolute;inset:0}.im-scene__media img,.im-scene__media video{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:var(--im-mobile-focus,50% 50%);object-position:var(--im-mobile-focus,50% 50%)}.im-scene[data-fit=contain] .im-scene__media img,.im-scene[data-fit=contain] .im-scene__media video{-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;-o-object-position:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%}.im-scene[data-fit=contain] .im-scene__media{background-color:var(--im-scene-fill,var(--im-ground))}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.im-scene__media video{display:none}}.im-scene__canvas{position:absolute;inset:0;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;opacity:0}.im-scene__canvas[data-ready=true]{opacity:1}.im-scene[data-motion=push] .im-scene__media img,.im-scene[data-motion=push] .im-scene__media video{transform-origin:var(--im-push-origin,50% 50%);transform:scale(calc(var(--im-push-from, 1) + (var(--im-push-to, 1.12) - var(--im-push-from, 1)) * var(--im-transition, 1)))}.im-scene__scrim{position:absolute;inset:0;background-color:var(--im-ground);opacity:0}.im-scene__scrim[data-scrim=subtle]{opacity:.35}.im-scene__scrim[data-scrim=strong]{opacity:.65}@media (max-width:63.99rem){.im-scene[data-layout=split]:not([data-split-media=full]) .im-scene__scrim[data-scrim=none]{opacity:.65}}.im-scene__scrim[data-scrim=gradient]{opacity:1;background-color:transparent;background-image:linear-gradient(to top,var(--im-ground),transparent 70%)}.im-scene[data-theme=light] .im-scene__scrim[data-scrim=subtle]{mix-blend-mode:soft-light}.im-scene[data-bg-held][data-transition=curtain] .im-scene__bg,.im-scene[data-bg-held][data-transition=cut] .im-scene__bg,.im-scene[data-bg-held][data-transition=dissolve] .im-scene__bg,.im-scene[data-bg-held][data-transition=frameChain] .im-scene__bg,.im-scene[data-bg-held][data-transition=push] .im-scene__bg,.im-scene[data-bg-held][data-transition=throughBlack] .im-scene__bg,.im-scene[data-bg-linger] .im-scene__bg{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0}.im-scene[data-transition=cut],.im-scene[data-transition=dissolve],.im-scene[data-transition=frameChain]{--im-stack-opacity:var(--im-transition,1)}.im-scene__veil{position:absolute;inset:0;background-color:var(--im-dark-ground);opacity:var(--im-veil-opacity,0)}.im-scene[data-transition=throughBlack]{--im-veil-opacity:clamp(0,calc(var(--im-transition, 1) / 0.45),1);--im-stack-opacity:clamp(0,calc((var(--im-transition, 1) - 0.55) / 0.45),1)}.im-scene[data-transition=push] .im-scene__bg{transform:translateY(calc((1 - var(--im-transition, 1)) * 100dvh))}.im-scene__curtain{position:absolute;inset:0;background-color:var(--im-ground);transform:translateY(calc((1 - 2 * var(--im-transition, 1)) * 100dvh))}.im-scene[data-transition=curtain]{--im-stack-opacity:clamp(0,calc((var(--im-transition, 1) - 0.5) * 1000),1)}.im-scene__grain{position:absolute;inset:0;right:calc(var(--im-grain-base) * var(--im-grain-scale, 1) * -8);pointer-events:none;background-image:url(/immersive/grain-sprite.png);background-repeat:repeat;background-size:calc(var(--im-grain-base) * var(--im-grain-scale, 1) * 8) calc(var(--im-grain-base) * var(--im-grain-scale, 1));opacity:var(--im-grain-opacity,0);mix-blend-mode:var(--im-grain-blend,overlay);animation:im-grain-step calc((8 / var(--im-grain-fps, 18)) * 1s) steps(8) infinite}@keyframes im-grain-step{0%{transform:translateX(0)}to{transform:translateX(calc(var(--im-grain-base) * var(--im-grain-scale, 1) * -8))}}.im-scene[data-scrub-grain=canvas] .im-scene__grain{display:none}.im-scene[data-grain=fine]{--im-grain-opacity:0.05;--im-grain-scale:0.85;--im-grain-blend:soft-light}.im-scene[data-grain=coarse]{--im-grain-opacity:0.16;--im-grain-scale:1.9;--im-grain-blend:overlay}@media (max-width:63.99rem){.im-article{--im-grain-base:9vw}}.im-scene__layer{position:absolute;inset:0;opacity:var(--im-layer-opacity,1);mix-blend-mode:var(--im-layer-blend,normal);transform:translateY(calc(var(--im-layer-progress, 0) * 100dvh * (var(--im-layer-depth, .3) - 1)));pointer-events:none}.im-scene__layer img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.im-scene__aspect-bar{position:absolute;inset-inline:0;background-color:var(--im-ground);pointer-events:none;height:max(0px,calc(var(--im-aspect-bar-from, 0px) + (var(--im-aspect-bar-to, 0px) - var(--im-aspect-bar-from, 0px)) * var(--im-transition, 1)))}.im-scene__aspect-bar--top{top:0}.im-scene__aspect-bar--bottom{bottom:0}.im-scene__content{position:relative;z-index:1;padding:4rem calc(1.5rem + var(--safe-x));transform:translateY(calc(var(--im-content-lead, 0) * -100dvh))}.im-scene__body{width:100%;max-width:var(--im-measure);margin-inline:auto}.im-scene[data-layout=overlay] .im-scene__content,.im-scene[data-layout=split] .im-scene__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;min-height:100dvh}.im-scene__runway{height:max(0px,calc((var(--im-runway, 0) - var(--im-content-lead, 0)) * 100dvh))}.im-spacer{height:calc(var(--im-spacer, 0) * 1vh)}@media (min-width:64rem){.im-scene__media img,.im-scene__media video,.im-slate__media img,.im-slate__media video{-o-object-position:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%}.im-scene[data-layout=split] .im-scene__content{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:6rem;padding-inline:3rem}.im-scene[data-layout=split][data-text-side=right]:not([data-split-media=full]) .im-scene__media{right:50%}.im-scene[data-layout=split][data-text-side=left]:not([data-split-media=full]) .im-scene__media,.im-scene[data-split-media=full][data-text-side=right] .im-scene__scrim:not([data-scrim=gradient]){left:50%}.im-scene[data-split-media=full][data-text-side=left] .im-scene__scrim:not([data-scrim=gradient]){right:50%}.im-scene[data-split-media=full][data-text-side=right] .im-scene__scrim[data-scrim=gradient]{background-image:linear-gradient(to left,var(--im-ground) 35%,transparent 75%)}.im-scene[data-split-media=full][data-text-side=left] .im-scene__scrim[data-scrim=gradient]{background-image:linear-gradient(to right,var(--im-ground) 35%,transparent 75%)}.im-scene[data-layout=split][data-text-side=right] .im-scene__body{grid-column:2}.im-scene[data-layout=split][data-text-side=left] .im-scene__body{grid-column:1}}.im-block :is(a){color:var(--im-accent)}.im-list,.im-prose{font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.75}.im-list :is(p,li,strong,em,blockquote,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6),.im-prose :is(p,li,strong,em,blockquote,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6){color:inherit}.im-list :is(ul,ol){padding-left:1.5rem}.im-list[data-style=bulleted] :is(ul,ol){list-style:disc}.im-list[data-style=numbered] :is(ul,ol){list-style:decimal}.im-list :is(ul,ol)>li:not([hidden])~li:not([hidden]){margin-top:1.25rem}.im-heading{font-family:var(--font-display);color:inherit;letter-spacing:.01em;text-wrap:balance}.im-heading[data-level=chapter],.im-heading[data-level=section]{margin:3rem 0 1.5rem;font-size:clamp(1.75rem,4vw,2.5rem)}.im-heading[data-level=chapter]{line-height:1.1}.im-heading[data-level=sub]{margin:2rem 0 1rem;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:600}.im-heading[data-rule=true]{padding-top:1.25rem;border-top:1px solid var(--im-rule)}.im-heading[data-drop-cap=true]:first-letter{font-size:1.6em}.im-heading__number{display:block;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400;color:var(--im-ink-muted);margin-bottom:.5rem}.im-statement{margin:0;color:inherit;text-wrap:balance}.im-statement[data-scale=title]{font-family:var(--font-display-thin);font-size:clamp(2.5rem,8vw,5.5rem);line-height:1.05}.im-statement[data-scale=beat],.im-statement[data-scale=quote]{margin:2rem 0}.im-statement[data-scale=beat]{font-family:var(--font-display-thin);font-size:clamp(1.75rem,5vw,3rem);line-height:1.2}.im-statement[data-scale=quote]{font-family:var(--font-passage);font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,4vw,2.25rem);line-height:1.4}.im-passage{margin:0;font-family:var(--font-passage);font-size:clamp(1.25rem,3vw,1.75rem);line-height:1.6}.im-passage :is(p,li,strong,em){color:inherit}.im-passage__attribution{margin-top:1rem;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:.875rem;color:var(--im-ink-muted)}.im-passage__attribution cite{font-style:normal}.im-byline{--im-byline-photo:2.5rem;gap:.75rem;margin:1.5rem 0 0;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:calc(var(--im-byline-photo) * .5);line-height:1;color:var(--im-ink-muted)}.im-byline,.im-byline__photo{display:flex;align-items:center}.im-byline__photo{flex-shrink:0;justify-content:center;width:var(--im-byline-photo);height:var(--im-byline-photo);border-radius:9999px;border:1px solid var(--im-rule);-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700}.im-byline__name{color:var(--im-ink)}.im-byline__role{margin-left:-.375rem}.im-byline__role:before{content:"·";margin-right:.375rem;color:var(--im-rule)}.im-inset-quote{margin:2rem 0;padding:1.5rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--im-rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--im-rule);font-family:var(--font-passage);font-style:italic;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.6}.im-inset-quote p{margin:0;color:inherit}.im-inset-quote__attribution{margin-top:.75rem;font-family:var(--font-body);font-style:normal;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--im-ink-muted)}.im-inline-media{margin:3rem auto}.im-inline-media__breakout[data-width=breakout],.im-inline-media__breakout[data-width=full]{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw)}.im-inline-media__breakout[data-width=breakout] .im-inline-media{max-width:64rem}.im-inline-media__media img,.im-inline-media__media video{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:auto 16/9}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.im-inline-media__media video{display:none}}.im-inline-media__caption{margin-top:.75rem;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--im-ink-muted)}.im-inline-media[data-width=full] .im-inline-media__caption{padding-inline:1.5rem}.im-inline-media__credit{display:block;margin-top:.125rem;font-size:.75rem}.im-video-embed__frame{position:relative;aspect-ratio:16/9;background:var(--im-ground)}.im-video-embed__frame iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.im-slate__breakout{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw)}.im-slate{position:relative;max-width:60rem;margin:4rem auto;padding:5rem 2rem;overflow:hidden;text-align:center}.im-slate[data-backdrop=true]{--im-ground:var(--im-dark-ground);--im-ink:var(--im-dark-ink);--im-ink-muted:var(--im-dark-ink-muted);--im-accent:var(--im-dark-accent);--im-rule:var(--im-dark-rule);color:var(--im-ink)}.im-slate__media{position:absolute;inset:0}.im-slate__media img,.im-slate__media video{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:var(--im-slate-focus,50% 50%);object-position:var(--im-slate-focus,50% 50%)}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.im-slate__media video{display:none}}.im-slate__content{position:relative;z-index:1}.im-slate[data-scrim-reveal] .im-slate__content{transition:opacity .6s ease-out,transform .6s ease-out;will-change:opacity,transform}.im-slate[data-scrim-reveal] .im-scene__scrim{transition:opacity .6s ease-out;will-change:opacity}[data-js=true].im-slate[data-scrim-reveal]:not([data-in-view=true]) .im-slate__content{opacity:0;transform:translateY(1.25rem)}[data-js=true].im-slate[data-scrim-reveal]:not([data-in-view=true]) .im-scene__scrim{opacity:0}[data-js=true][data-entrance=fadeUp]:not([data-in-view=true]).im-slate[data-scrim-reveal]{opacity:1;transform:none}.im-slate__title{margin:0;font-family:var(--font-display);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;font-size:clamp(1.75rem,5vw,3rem);line-height:1.1;color:inherit;text-wrap:balance}.im-slate__meta{margin:.75rem 0 0;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:.8125rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--im-ink)}.im-slate__credits{margin:2.5rem 0 0;display:grid;gap:1.25rem}.im-slate__credits dt{margin:0;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--im-ink)}.im-slate__credits dd{margin:.25rem 0 0;font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:1rem;color:inherit}[data-entrance=fadeUp]{transition:opacity .6s ease-out,transform .6s ease-out;will-change:opacity,transform}[data-js=true][data-entrance=fadeUp]:not([data-in-view=true]){opacity:0;transform:translateY(1.25rem)}[data-js=true][data-entrance=lines] :is(p,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6){transition:opacity .5s ease-out,transform .5s ease-out;transition-delay:calc(var(--im-i, 0) * .26s);will-change:opacity,transform}[data-js=true][data-entrance=lines]:not([data-in-view=true]) :is(p,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6){opacity:0;transform:translateY(.75rem)}[data-js=true][data-entrance=lines][data-line-fallback=true]{transition:opacity .5s ease-out,transform .5s ease-out;will-change:opacity,transform}[data-js=true][data-entrance=lines][data-line-fallback=true]:not([data-in-view=true]){opacity:0;transform:translateY(.75rem)}[data-js=true][data-entrance=words] .im-word{display:inline-block;transition:opacity .4s ease-out,transform .4s ease-out;transition-delay:calc(var(--im-i, 0) * 35ms);will-change:opacity,transform}[data-js=true][data-entrance=words]:not([data-in-view=true]) .im-word{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.4em)}@media (scripting:enabled){[data-entrance=fadeUp]:not([data-in-view=true]),[data-entrance=lines]:not([data-in-view=true]) :is(p,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6),[data-entrance=lines]:not([data-js=true]):not([data-in-view=true]):not(:has(p,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6)),[data-entrance=words]:not([data-js=true]):not([data-in-view=true]){opacity:0}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){[data-entrance]{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important;transition:none!important}[data-entrance] .im-word,[data-entrance] :is(p,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6){opacity:1!important;transform:none!important;transition:none!important}[data-scrim-reveal] .im-scene__scrim,[data-scrim-reveal] .im-slate__content{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important;transition:none!important}.im-scene[data-transition]{--im-stack-opacity:var(--im-transition,1);--im-veil-opacity:0}.im-scene[data-transition] .im-scene__bg{transform:none}.im-scene__curtain,.im-scene__veil{display:none}.im-scene[data-motion=push] .im-scene__media img,.im-scene[data-motion=push] .im-scene__media video{transform:scale(var(--im-push-from,1))}.im-scene__layer{transform:none}.im-scene__aspect-bar{height:max(0px,var(--im-aspect-bar-from,0px))}}